Quadroon
In the colonial societies of the Americas and Australia, a quadroon ( kwah-DROON) or quarteron (quarter-caste in the United Kingdom and Australia) was a person with one-quarter Sub-Saharan African or Indigenous Australian ancestry, and three-quarters European ancestry. Similar classifications were octoroon for one-eighth black and quintroon for one-sixteenth black.
Governments of the time sometimes incorporated the terms in law, defining rights and restrictions. The use of such terminology is a characteristic of hypodescent, which is the practice within a society of assigning children of mixed unions to the ethnic group which the dominant group perceives as being subordinate. The racial designations refer specifically to the number of full-blooded African ancestors or equivalent, emphasizing the quantitative least, with quadroon signifying that a person has one-quarter black ancestry.
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